NIH Streamlines Gene Therapy Oversight
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has released its amended NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules, that remove the requirement to register and report on human gene therapy protocols under the NIH Guidelines to the NIH. The amended guidelines stem from an 8/2018 joint FDA and NIH proposal to streamline duplicative and burdensome oversight over gene therapy. An NIH statement says that robust oversight continues under FDA, which has regulatory oversight of all human gene therapy clinical trials. Also, NIH-funded human gene therapy research remains subject to the usual NIH oversight that applies to all NIH-funded research, and oversight by local authorities such as institutional review boards and institutional biosafety committees.
Because of the changing landscape, the agency says, NIH is refocusing its recombinant DNA advisory committee into a role closer to its original mandate, which was to follow and provide advice on safety and ethical issues associated with emerging biotechnologies. The committee has been renamed the Novel and Exceptional Technology and Research Advisory Committee to reflect the boarder outlook, NIH says.