No Change in Risk/Benefit Analysis: Cavazzoni
CDER director Patrizia Cavazzoni says areas of agency flexibility developed during the Covid-19 pandemic do not include changes to how the balance between a drug’s risks and benefits is determined. Responding to a question during a wide-ranging WebMD video interview, she said CDER continues to ensure that any drug’s benefits outweigh its risks.
She noted that emergency use authorizations have different standards than full approvals, and that may account for some observers believing that the approval calculus has changed.
In terms of Covid therapeutics, she said, the analysis is now based on the fact that some treatments are available and that’s different than when no treatments were available.
Asked whether the flexibility the agency has shown during the pandemic will continue, Cavazzoni said FDA is in the midst of internal discussions on that topic. She said the agency is committed to maintaining flexibility in drug development and clinical trials, including through the possibility of decentralized trials and digital health.
Interviewer John Whyte noted that during 2020 FDA approved the second-highest number of drugs in 20 years, allowing Cavazzoni to “brag” about the commitment of the staff in doing all the traditional work facing the Center while also combatting a pandemic.
In response to a question about health equity and clinical trial diversity, she said sponsors and FDA still have progress to make in ensuring that clinical trials reflect the population that will use a drug. She pointed out that because Covid-19 has a disproportionate impact on minority populations, it was a good object lesson on the need for diversity in clinical trials and FDA worked with sponsors to achieve that for Covid treatments. She said the agency is considering additional guidance on trial diversity.