Novartis Gains Approval for Sickle Cell Therapy

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FDA has approved a Novartis BLA for Adakveo (crizanlizumab-tmca) for reducing the frequency of vaso-occlusive crisis — a sickle cell disease-related common and painful complication that occurs when blood circulation is obstructed by sickled red blood cells. “Adakveo is the first targeted therapy approved for sickle cell disease, specifically inhibiting selectin, a substance that contributes to cells sticking together and leads to vaso-occlusive crisis,” FDA says in a release. “Vaso-occlusive crisis can be extremely painful and is a frequent reason for emergency department visits and hospitalization for patients with sickle cell disease.”

 

Approval was based on data from a clinical trial enrolling 198 patients with sickle cell disease with a history of vaso-occlusive crisis. “The patients treated with Adakveo experienced fewer health care visits for vaso-occlusive crisis annually (median annual rate of 1.63 visits), compared to patients who received a placebo (median annual rate of 2.98 visits),” the agency says. “In addition, 36% of patients who received Adakveo did not experience vaso-occlusive crisis during the study, and it delayed the time that patients first experienced vaso-occlusive crisis after starting treatment from 1.4 months to 4.1 months.”

 

FDA says that common side effects in patients taking Adakveo were back pain, nausea, fever and joint pain. “Health care professionals are advised to monitor patients for infusion-related reactions and to discontinue Adakveo for severe reactions,” it says. “Patients who receive Adakveo should be monitored for interference with automated platelet counts or platelet clumping (platelet counts reported may be much lower than the actual count in the blood). Health care professionals are advised to run tests as soon as possible or use citrate tubes (a practice to avoid platelet activation).”

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