Novartis NDA for Thyroid Cancer Combo Therapy

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FDA has approved a Novartis NDA for Tafinlar (dabrafenib) and Mekinist (trametinib) for the combination treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer that cannot be removed by surgery or has spread to other parts of the body. The approval covers the drugs’ use in patients that have a type of abnormal gene, BRAF V600E. “This is the first FDA-approved treatment for patients with this aggressive form of thyroid cancer, and the third cancer with this specific gene mutation that this drug combination has been approved to treat,” FDA Oncology Center of Excellence director Richard Pazdur is quoted in a release as saying. “This approval demonstrates that targeting the same molecular pathway in diverse diseases is an effective way to expedite the development of treatments that may help more patients.”

 

The latest approval is based on data that showed 57% of patients treated experienced a partial response and 4% experienced a complete response; in nine (64%) of the 14 patients with responses, there were no significant tumor growths for six months or longer, FDA says. Common side effects include fever, rash, chills, headache, joint pain, cough, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, dry skin, decreased appetite, edema, hemorrhage, high blood pressure and difficulty breathing.

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