Novartis Reports Favorable Data on Kidney Drug

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Novartis 4/15 reported favorable data from a pre-specified interim analysis of the Phase 3 APPLAUSE-IgAN study of Fabhalta (iptacopan), an investigational Factor B inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway, in patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). According to the company, patients treated with Fabhalta achieved a 38.3% (p<0.0001) proteinuria reduction (as measured by 24-hour urine protein to creatinine ratio [UPCR]) at 9 months when compared to placebo and supportive care. It says a submission seeking accelerated approval for the indication has been accepted for priority review.

“Proteinuria reduction is an increasingly recognized surrogate marker correlating with progression to kidney failure and has been used as an endpoint in IgAN clinical trials to support accelerated approvals,” the company says. “The study also showed that Fabhalta was well tolerated with a favorable safety profile consistent with previously reported data.”

Novartis says the pre-specified interim analysis included 250 patients for the efficacy analysis and 443 for the safety analysis. “The primary endpoint evaluating Fabhalta's ability to slow IgAN progression by measuring the annualized total estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope over 24 months is expected at study completion in 2025, the company says.

Fabhalta is described as an oral, Factor B inhibitor of the alternative complement pathway. It was approved 12/2023 for treating adults with the rare blood disorder paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

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