Novartis to Seek Approval for Sjögren’s Disease Drug

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Novartis says that it will seek FDA approval of its investigational drug ianalumab after it met the primary endpoint in two Phase 3 trials for Sjögren’s disease, a chronic autoimmune condition that can damage glands, skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, and other organs. Most patients experience dry eyes and mouth, along with fatigue and pain, according to the company, adding that there are currently no approved systemic treatments.

Novartis says the global NEPTUNUS-1 and NEPTUNUS-2 studies are the first Phase 3 trials to show a statistically significant reduction in disease activity for Sjögren’s. The drug works by both depleting B cells and blocking BAFF-R signaling, mechanisms thought to drive the disease. In both studies, patients receiving ianalumab had greater improvements on the EULAR Sjögren’s Syndrome Disease Activity Index compared to placebo. The company says the drug was well-tolerated and had a favorable safety profile.

Ianalumab is also being investigated for other autoimmune conditions, including systemic lupus erythematosus, lupus nephritis, immune thrombocytopenia, and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis, according to Novartis.

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