Novo Nordisk Triple G Weight Loss Drug Shows Promise

Share

Novo Nordisk says its investigational triple agonist UBT251 demonstrated up to 19.7% mean weight loss after 24 weeks in a Phase 2 trial in China, adding a new entrant to the intensifying race for next-generation obesity drugs. UBT251, a once-weekly injectable peptide targeting the receptors for GLP-1, GIP and glucagon, is being co-developed by Novo and TUL’s subsidiary United Bio-Technology. Triple agonists, often referred to as “triple G” therapies, are widely viewed by analysts as a potential next wave beyond current GLP-1–based blockbusters such as Wegovy and Zepbound.

In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 205 Chinese adults with overweight or obesity, patients receiving the highest 6 mg dose achieved mean weight loss of 19.7% (17.5 kg) from a baseline average weight of 92.2 kg after 24 weeks. That compared with 2.0% (1.6 kg) in the placebo arm, according to the company. All dose groups met the primary endpoint of percentage weight reduction and showed statistically significant improvements versus placebo across secondary measures, including waist circumference, blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels.

The safety profile appeared consistent with incretin-based therapies, with mostly mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal adverse events that diminished over time, the company says.

UBT251’s weight loss at 24 weeks compares favorably with earlier-stage data from other multi-agonist candidates. However, analysts caution that cross-trial comparisons are inherently limited due to differences in populations, dosing, and study duration.

In recent research notes following the announcement, equity analysts characterized the data as “competitive for a 24-week readout,” while emphasizing that durability, tolerability at higher doses, and cardiometabolic outcomes will be critical differentiators in later-stage trials. Some analysts also noted that glucagon receptor activation may enhance weight loss through increased energy expenditure but could introduce additional tolerability or metabolic considerations that require careful dose optimization.

Read more