Oklahoma Court Overturns J&J Opioid Case Ruling

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The Oklahoma Supreme Court has overturned a lower court’s $465 million opioid ruling against Johnson & Johnson, saying the lower court wrongly interpreted the state’s public nuisance law. The Associated Press reports that public nuisance claims are at the heart of about 3,000 suits brought by state and local governments against drug manufacturers, distributors, and pharmacies. The wire service says it is unclear whether the legal theory is in trouble since this was only the first case of its kind to go to trial.

In a 5-1 decision, the high court said the lower court “has allowed public nuisance claims to address discrete, localized problems, not policy problems. J&J had no control of its products through multiple levels of distribution, including after it sold the opioids to distributors and wholesalers, which were then disbursed to pharmacies, hospitals, and physicians’ offices, and then prescribed by doctors to patients.” The ruling also found that the company had no control over how patients used its products.

The court acknowledged the suffering faced by thousands of Oklahomans due to opioids but said the question before it was whether the company’s marketing and sale of opioids created a public nuisance.

“J&J no longer promotes any prescription opioids and has not done so for several years,” Justice James Winchester wrote for the majority. “Even with J&J’s marketing practices these … medications amounted to less than 1% of all Oklahoma opioid prescriptions.”

The state government, which wanted to use the lower court’s financial award to fight the opioid crisis, had asked that the $465 million in damages be increased to $9.3 billion. The court also rejected that request. The dissenting justice on the panel said he would uphold the verdict but send the case back to the district court to recalculate the damages award.

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