Oncology Trial Overall Survival Assessment Guide

Share

FDA has published a draft guidance, Approaches to Assessment of Overall Survival in Oncology Clinical Trials, with recommendations for sponsors on assessing overall survival in randomized oncology clinical trials conducted to support marketing approval of drugs and biological products, with an emphasis on the analysis of overall survival as a pre-specified safety endpoint. The document’s recommendations are based in part on discussions at a 7/2023 public workshop held by FDA, the American Association for Cancer Research, and the American Statistical Association.

“While the guidance discusses situations in which it is appropriate to consider overall survival for the primary endpoint,” it says, “this guidance primarily focuses on statistical or design considerations when overall survival is not the primary endpoint. Additionally, this guidance focuses on the assessment of overall survival in randomized trials. In general, time-to-event endpoints (e.g., overall survival, progression-free survival, etc.) are challenging to interpret in single-arm trials due to a lack of a randomized control arm to demonstrate that the experimental treatment results in an improvement in the time-to-event endpoint.”

Read more