Orca Bio T-Cell Leukemia Trial Meets Endpoint
Orca Bio says its pivotal Phase 3 Precision-T study of Orca-T, an investigational allogeneic T-cell immunotherapy, in certain leukemia patients met its primary endpoint of a statistically significant improvement in survival free of moderate-to-severe chronic graft versus host disease (cGvHD). “At one year, the rate for patients who received Orca-T was 78% compared to 38% for patients who received a conventional allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (alloHSCT),” it says. The study evaluated patients with acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome and mixed-phenotype acute leukemia. “Overall survival with Orca-T was 94% compared to 83% with alloHSCT at one year, and the cumulative incidence of moderate-to-severe cGvHD was 13% versus 44%, respectively,” it adds.
The company says Orca-T is made using highly purified regulatory T-cells, hematopoietic stem cells and conventional T-cells derived from peripheral blood from either related or unrelated matched donors.
The company says that the trial’s secondary endpoint of cumulative incidence of moderate-to-severe cGvHD was 13% in the Orca-T arm and 44% in alloHSCT arm.
Additionally, no new safety issues were identified with Orca-T, and serious (Grade 4 or greater) infections were noted in 6% and 10% of patients in the Orca-T and alloHSCT arms, respectively, according to the company.