Panel Backs Epinephrine Nasal Spray

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FDA’s Pulmonary-Allergy Drug Advisory Committee 5/11 voted to recommend approval for ARS Pharmaceuticals’ neffy (epinephrine) nasal spray for treating severe allergic reactions in adults and children. If approved, neffy would become the first needle-free epinephrine product. Panel members voted 16 to 6 to back approval for the nasal spray in adults, and 17 to 5 to recommend its use in children.

Panel members voting to recommend approval seemed to reconcile concerns raised in an FDA briefing document that questioned whether the applicant’s use of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) data comparing neffy to approved epinephrine injection products and human factor (HF) studies is sufficient to establish a benefit/risk assessment without clinical trials. “The use of epinephrine injection for the treatment of anaphylaxis is based on historical and anecdotal use,” the document says. “Adequate and well-controlled clinical trials have not been conducted. Given feasibility constraints of conducting clinical efficacy trials for the anaphylaxis indication, the ARS-1 development program consists of PK/PD and HF [human factors] studies.”

Summarizing the voting results, panel chairman and University of Washington professor David H. Au said that for those voting to support approval “there was confidence in the PK PD data in terms of its translation and its relation to currently existing products.” He said panel members acknowledged that there are risks associated with using the epi pen too, and that does not just relate to physical trauma but emotional trauma as well for patients and family members, which should be taken into consideration. For those voting against approval, Au said most were concerned with “the lack of efficacy data and even a smaller dataset from which to extrapolate.”

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