Panel Input Sought on Andexxa’s Thrombosis Risk
FDA is seeking input 11/21 from its Cellular, Tissue, and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee about AstraZeneca’s Andexxa (coagulation factor Xa recombinant, inactivated-zhzo) and an increased risk of thrombosis relative to the therapy’s benefits. The therapy was granted accelerated approval in 2018 for patients treated with blood thinners rivaroxaban or apixaban when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding.
The discussion was prompted by a supplemental BLA that included confirmatory data (ANNEXA-I trial) to convert the therapy’s accelerated approval to full approval. Data from ANNEXA-I showed that while andexanet demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in hemostasis compared to usual care (UC) (andexanet 65.7% versus UC 53%), it also showed a doubling of the rate of thromboses and thrombosis-related deaths at Day 30 in the andexanet arm, an FDA briefing document says.
A major discussion topic at the meeting, it says, will be the “increased risk of thrombosis: ANNEXA-I demonstrated an increased incidence of thrombosis (14.6% versus 6.9%) and thrombosis-related deaths at Day 30 (2.5% versus 0.9%) in the andexanet arm compared with the UC arm, respectively.These findings raise concerns regarding whether the serious risks of treatment with andexanet are acceptable in the indicated population.
Additionally, the agency says it wants the panel to also discuss the clinical meaningfulness of the benefit: “While the primary efficacy endpoint in ANNEXA-I was met, the treatment difference across arms appears to be primarily driven by one of three components of the composite endpoint, namely the volume of hematoma at 12 hours, while other clinically meaningful endpoints … were not different between the two arms,” it says. “These findings raise the question as to whether the benefit demonstrated in ANNEXA-I outweighs the serious risks.