Panel Recommends Dominant Covid Variant for Upcoming Vaccines
FDA’s Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee has voted 8 to 0 to recommend updating Covid-19 vaccines for the 2026-2027 immunization season to target the currently dominant XFG variant, a descendant of the JN.1 lineage that now accounts for the majority of U.S. Covid cases.
An FDA briefing document released ahead of the meeting noted that the previously dominant LP.8.1 strain has been overtaken by newer JN.1-lineage variants, including XFG and NB.1.8.1.
Several panel members voiced concern about limited real-time surveillance data and reduced federal monitoring efforts. They said updated epidemiological and immunogenicity data were lacking and called for more frequent advisory committee meetings to respond to the virus’s continued evolution.
The recommendation aligns with recent guidance from the World Health Organization, which advised vaccine manufacturers to consider LP.8.1 or more recently circulating variants such as XFG.
Manufacturers including Moderna, Pfizer and Novavax have indicated they are prepared to produce updated vaccines targeting the XFG strain ahead of the fall vaccination campaign.