Panel to Review Continued Approval of 6 Drug Indications

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FDA has announced a three-day (4/27-29) Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee meeting to discuss the continued approval of six indications associated with three monoclonal antibodies that gained accelerated approval but failed to show clinical benefit in subsequent confirmatory trials. The panel meeting and FDA’s review is part of an industry-wide evaluation of accelerated approvals in oncology in which confirmatory trials failed to demonstrate effectiveness, the agency says. Already, over the past three months, Genentech (Tecentriq), Merck (Keytruda), AstraZeneca (Imfinzi) and Bristol Myer Squibb (Opdivo), have announced indication withdrawals (see story) as part of FDA’s ongoing evaluation. The products and indications under the panel review are:

  • Atezolizumab: in combination with paclitaxel protein-bound for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer whose tumors express PD-L1; for treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are not eligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy (Genentech Inc.).
  • Pembrolizumab: for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are not eligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy; the treatment of patients with recurrent locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1, with disease progression on or after two or more prior lines of therapy including fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy and if appropriate, HER2/neu-targeted therapy; the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have been previously treated with sorafenib (Merck Sharpe & Dohme Corp.).
  • Nivolumab: as a single agent for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who have been previously treated with sorafenib (Bristol Myers Squibb).

As of 12/31/2020, 253 products have been granted accelerated approval, and, to date, only 6% of these have been withdrawn, FDA says. Based on the updates provided at panel meeting, committee members will have a general discussion on the drugs’s continued approval of the specific indications and if additional trials will be required.

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