Panel to Review FDA Concerns on Puma Breast Cancer Drug

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A 5/24 FDA Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee plans to discuss agency concerns over “uncertainty in the magnitude of treatment effect due to unplanned” and multiple amendments to the clinical trial protocol involving Puma Biotech’s Nerlynx (neratinib) and its proposed indication for the extended adjuvant treatment of adult patients with early stage ERBB2-positive breast cancer who have received prior adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy. The agency’s concerns were so great it advised the company not to file an NDA based on its current data, according to a briefing document released in advance of the meeting.

The briefing document notes that effects of major amendments included:

  • Study population enriched with high-risk patients
  • Study follow-up time shortened from five years to two years; analysis changed from event-driven to time-driven
  • Re-consent process introduced to extend follow-up to five years post randomization

However, the document did offer a glimmer of hope in its analysis on the company’s data. “Despite the unplanned amendments and potential uncertainty introduced with respect to the magnitude of neratinib effect, based on the sensitivity analyses conducted, the results appear to be generally similar to the primary analysis results, supporting an effect of neratinib,” FDA says. But the tolerability of neratinib remains a concern, the agency says, “given the frequent dose interruptions, reductions, and discontinuations observed, mostly due to diarrhea.” In Study 3004, nearly all patients experienced some grade of diarrhea and 40% of patients experienced Grade 3 diarrhea, the agency says, adding that “(r)esults from the ongoing Phase 2 Study 6201 suggest that antidiarrheal prophylaxis decreases the incidence and severity of diarrhea.”

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