Panel Unanimously Backs OTC Contraceptive Pill
Advisory committee members 5/10 voted 17 to 0 to recommend the approval of a Laboratoire HRA Pharma NDA seeking a prescription-to-nonprescription switch of its Opill, a norgestrel tablet 0.075 mg oral contraceptive pill.
Overwhelmingly, panel members dismissed FDA concerns outlined in a briefing document released in advance of the two-day advisory committee meeting (see earlier story). Agency reviewers had said they found that a substantial portion of individuals in the actual use study over-reported the number of tablets they took. “The improbable dosing and the substantial proportion of subjects with improbable dosing, without identifiable root cause(s), call into question the reliability of all of the actual use data in ACCESS-UP — therefore not providing reliable information to assess an individual’s ability to appropriately use this product,” they wrote. They said they were also concerned about data supporting “comprehension and deselection in females with a history of or current breast cancer” because hormonal contraception is contraindicated in females with a history of, or current, breast cancer.
In voting yes to recommend the Rx-to-OTC switch, Johns Hopkins Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics Deborah K. Armstrong said the risk of unintended pregnancy is lower with this approach than any of the other available contraceptive approaches that are available to women without seeing a health care provider. She also said that the proposed contraindications for use will be well understood by women selecting the product.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention health scientist Kathryn Curtis agreed that the evidence demonstrates that the benefits clearly exceed the risks. “The benefits of moving a pill over the counter include increased access to contraception, especially those who face multiple barriers that we heard about yesterday [from the open public comment period], reduction and unintended pregnancy and associated risks, and improved reproductive autonomy and improved equitable access to contraception, which we also heard about so passionately yesterday. So, for all of these reasons, I think Opill has the potential to have a huge positive public health impact.”