Panel Votes to Support Paxlovid NDA Approval

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FDA’s Antimicrobial Drugs Advisory Committee 3/16 voted 16 to 1 that Pfizer’s Paxlovid (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) has a favorable benefit-risk profile for treating mild-to-moderate Covid-19 in adults who are at high risk for progression to severe disease. The company’s submission is seeking to convert the product’s emergency use authorization (EUA) to a traditional approval. FDA is expected to make a final review decision in May.

An FDA briefing document released before the meeting showed reviewers backing Paxlovid’s efficacy data, which also demonstrated that Paxlovid retained antiviral activity against the Omicron variant and major subvariants. Regarding safety, the document cited serious adverse reactions due to drug-drug interactions (DDIs) as being the key concern. “Safety surveillance data under the EUA indicate that many Paxlovid-eligible patients are on medications with DDIs with Paxlovid (though the most common medications with DDIs could potentially be managed by holding the drug, adjusting the dose of the drug, or increased monitoring).

Additionally, the agency found that data did not identify a clear association between Paxlovid treatment and Covid-19 rebound cases. Some panel members recommended that Pfizer continue to study and monitor for Paxlovid-associated DDIs and Covid rebound cases.

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