Panelists Worry About Cures Act Drug Approvals

Share

Panelists at a Harvard School of Public Health forum on “The 21st Century Cures Act: Implications for Research and Drug Development,” expressed concerns about the faster FDA drug approvals envisioned under the law. American Cancer Society chief medical officer Otis Brawley said that mere ineffectiveness is not the worst thing that can happen with a new drug. In the past, he said, people have been harmed by flawed compounds and medical devices meant to help. “I hope we don’t do that in the future, but I fear we will,” he said.

Harvard Medical School professor Aaron Kesselheim said that faster FDA drug approval decisions will result in decisions based on less-rigorous science. Brawley said that means that more drugs will be approved whose negative or harmful effects won’t be detected until they are in broader use. He said that’s why the agency should increase post-approval monitoring so that drugs that prove harmful once on the market can be quickly detected and recalled. “Many parts of the bill overemphasize speed over science,” Kesselheim noted.

Clinical Trials Transformation Initiative Pamela Tenaerts questioned whether a faster approval has to mean a less rigorous approval. She said the change allows FDA to examine additional evidence, such as patient experience, which would provide a potentially valuable perspective about how a drug performs in the real world. She did, however, agree that smaller trials are not as revealing as larger clinical trials, and that it’s important that patients enrolled in trials be aware of the risks involved. “Smaller numbers come with greater unknowns,” she said.

Panelists praised the increased research funding for the National Institutes of Health included in the law but raised concerns that the agency still may not see the funds because actual allocation must be approved by the administration and Congress.

Read more