Partial Hold on CTI BioPharma Pacritinib Trials
FDA has placed a partial clinical hold on CTI BioPharma Corp. clinical studies being conducted under its IND for myelofibrosis drug pacritinib. The agency said the partial hold was ordered due to excess mortality and other adverse events in pacritinib-treated patients compared to the control arm in the PERSIST-1 trial, according to the company. The excess mortality was most evident during the non-randomized crossover period following the initial 24 weeks of randomized treatment, during which patients in the control arm could switch to pacritinib treatment, CTI says. “In prior correspondence, the FDA acknowledged the difficulty addressing non-significant results, and that crossover designs can confound the interpretation of safety as well as the evaluation of survival,” it adds.
“Under the partial clinical hold, clinical investigators may not enroll new patients or start pacritinib as initial or crossover treatment, and patients not deriving benefit after 30 weeks of pacritinib treatment should stop using pacritinib,” CTI says. In addition, the agency has recommended that the company make certain modifications to protocols, including modifying all protocols for randomized trials to disallow crossover to pacritinib, provide certain notifications, revise relevant statements in the related investigator’s brochure and informed consent documents, and take certain other actions, it says.
Last year, CTI announced positive top-line results for the primary endpoint from PERSIST-1, a randomized, controlled Phase 3 trial examining pacritinib, a next generation oral JAK2/FLT3 multikinase inhibitor, for treating patients with primary or secondary myelofibrosis. The company says its PERSIST-2 Phase 3 trial recently completed patient enrollment. The trial is designed to evaluate pacritinib for patients with myelofibrosis whose platelet counts are less than or equal to 100,000 per microliter (≤100,000/μL). “Under the FDA partial clinical hold referenced above, patients currently receiving pacritinib may continue to do so unless they are not deriving benefit after 30 weeks of pacritinib treatment, and crossover of patients from the control arm to the pacritinib arm will not be allowed,” it says.