Penumbra Recalls JET 7 Reperfusion Catheter
Penumbra has recalled all configurations of the Penumbra JET 7 Reperfusion Catheter with Xtra Flex Technology (JET 7 Xtra Flex) due to a risk of unexpected death or serious injury while used for removing clots in stroke patients. All users should stop using this device, and facilities should remove the devices from their inventory, an FDA recall notice says. The recall does not apply to the Penumbra JET 7 Reperfusion Catheter with Standard Tip, it says. The devices are intended to restore blood flow by removing clots using continuous aspiration in patients experiencing an acute ischemic stroke within eight hours of symptom onset who are ineligible for intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV t-PA) or who fail IV t-PA therapy.
The agency says it has received over 200 medical device reports (MDRs) associated with the JET 7 Xtra Flex catheter, including deaths, serious injuries, and malfunctions. “Twenty of these MDRs describe 14 unique patient deaths, which include reports from different reporting sources for a single adverse event,” the recall notice says. “Other MDRs describe serious patient injury such as vessel damage, hemorrhage, and cerebral infarction. Device failure modes reported in the MDRs include ballooning, expansion, rupture, breakage or complete separation, and exposure of internal support coils near the distal tip region of the JET 7 Xtra Flex catheter.”
FDA says that Penumbra-conducted bench testing, where the catheter distal tip is plugged and pressurized to failure, shows that the JET 7 Xtra Flex catheter is “not able to withstand the same burst pressures to failure as the manufacturer’s other large bore aspiration catheters used to remove thrombus in acute ischemic stroke patients.”