Petition Rejected on New Warnings for Surgical Mesh

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FDA has denied a citizen petition requesting that it warn patients about whether surgical mesh implanted off-label during cosmetic mastopexy procedures may interfere with breast cancer detection using mammography or ultrasound. In an 11/14 denial letter, FDA said it has found no evidence of a safety signal linking absorbable or permanent mesh devices to reduced imaging sensitivity for breast cancer based on its medical device postmarket surveillance system. The 11/2023 petition was submitted by cardiac surgeon Hooman Noorchashm, known to FDA for his opposition to power morcellation.

The petition cited several case reports and a published clinical study suggesting that mesh implants could obscure images or create artifacts, potentially complicating cancer screening. FDA said it reviewed the cited materials but concluded that they do not raise new safety concerns beyond imaging challenges already known for breast implants and certain surgical materials.

The petitioner also asked the agency to determine whether patients receiving mesh off-label in cosmetic breast lifts are being adequately warned about possible imaging interference. FDA rejected the request, clarifying that citizen petitions cannot be used to compel the agency to conduct investigations or fact-finding beyond the existing administrative record. Under FDA regulations, citizen petitions may request regulatory or administrative actions—not investigations, it said.

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