Petition Seeks Ban on Antibiotics in Livestock/Poultry
Several public health groups have petitioned FDA asking that it withdraw approval of the use of medically important antibiotics in livestock and poultry for disease-prevention or growth-promotion purposes. Antibiotic sales to the livestock industry have grown in recent years, despite the agency’s request for the industry to voluntarily reduce use, says one of the petitioners, the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). The petition argues that FDA’s voluntary policy shows no signs it will work and therefore the agency needs to eliminate the riskiest uses of antibiotics that threaten human health.
In 2011, an NRDC lawsuit sought the withdrawal of certain antibiotic uses in livestock. The group says the Second Circuit Court of Appeals allowed FDA to pursue a voluntary program in 2013 to curb the antibiotic overuse. “According to FDA’s own data, the voluntary program, known as Guidance 213, is not working,” the group says. “The signals to the industry seem to have had no effect, with antibiotic use continuing to rise since the program’s launch. Indeed, the data suggest that increases in antibiotic use are outpacing increases in livestock production, and that, on average, producers are using more drugs per animal than they did just a few years ago.”