Petition Wants NAC Declared Legal Dietary Ingredient

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The Natural Products Association is petitioning FDA to acknowledge NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) as a legal dietary ingredient. A Nutraingredients.com online post says the molecule, a derivative of the L-cysteine amino acid and a precursor of the cellular antioxidant glutathione, has been on the market for decades and was ruled violative last year by FDA.

“Despite its early use as a respiratory medication,” the post says, “the ingredient has been widely used for many years in finished dietary supplements, frequently as a standalone product.” It says it has found 1,442 products containing NAC.

The post says FDA must have been aware of the ingredient being on the market in supplement form for decades and took no action on its status until the summer of 2020 when it sent seven Warning Letters to companies making hangover remedies, which the agency said was illegal disease treatment. In the letters, FDA said NAC was an illegal dietary ingredient because of its prior investigation as a drug.

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