Pfizer Arthritis Drug Has Small Efficacy, Safety Concerns: FDA

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FDA says a Pfizer BLA for osteoarthritis drug tanezumab subcutaneous injection has a modest treatment effect and some safety concerns. In a briefing document released in advance of a 3/24-25 advisory committee meeting, agency reviewers said superior efficacy was not demonstrated with tanezumab over non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and two serious toxicities — joint destruction and neuropathy — caused by tanezumab have been identified. 

 

Safety issues appear to dominate the briefing document, with the reviewers saying that the “trajectory of incidence of joint events in patients with more than one year of treatment is unknown. Most of the joint safety events were detected towards the end of the treatment and during the follow-up period after the cessation of treatment... Tanezumab is also associated with an elevated risk of requiring a total joint replacement, as observed in two of the three post-2015 clinical studies, with evidence of dose response... Moreover, there is evidence that the risk for developing joint destruction is two- to three-fold higher if NSAIDs and tanezumab are used concomitantly.”

 

Additionally, Pfizer has proposed a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS), but safety reviewers note it is not sufficient to mitigate the joint risks and would not ensure that the benefits of tanezumab outweigh its risks. They note that discontinuing the drug after patients develop joint damage “does not appear to be effective in preventing further damage to the joints. In addition, the required precision and consistency of the medical imaging and interpretation do not appear feasible in practice.Tanezumab also can cause abnormal peripheral sensation characterized as (predominantly) mild, self-limited mononeuropathy, with the most common manifestation being carpal tunnel syndrome.”

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