Pilatus Wins Fast Track for Liver Cancer Therapy
FDA has granted Pilatus Biosciences a fast-track designation for its lead drug candidate, PLT012, for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). PLT012 is described as a first-in-class monoclonal antibody designed to inhibit CD36, a lipid transporter implicated in metabolic immune suppression within the tumor microenvironment. CD36 is expressed on exhausted T cells, natural killer cells, regulatory T cells, and tumor-associated macrophages. By inhibiting this pathway, the antibody can reduce immunosuppressive cell populations and reinvigorate innate and adaptive anti-tumor responses.
In preclinical models, the company says PLT012 demonstrated monotherapy activity in both immune-inflamed and immune-excluded tumors, and showed potential synergy when combined with PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors. Those findings support development as both a standalone therapy and in combination regimens, it adds.
Beyond oncology, Pilatus says it is exploring the antibody’s potential in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), a liver disease that can progress to cirrhosis and HCC. By targeting CD36-driven lipid uptake, PLT012 has shown reductions in inflammation and fibrosis in preclinical models of MASH, according to the company.