Polymer Sponges Could Soak Up Toxic Chemo Drugs: Researchers
Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are helping to develop and test materials for a new device that can be inserted into a vein to soak up, like a sponge, tumor-fighting drugs before they can widely circulate in the bloodstream and cause side effects. Researchers say the drug-capture system could also potentially be used with antibiotic treatments to limit their side effects.
Researcher X. Chelsea Chen says the lab is testing polymer membranes, which help current to flow in a fuel cell that converts hydrogen and oxygen into electricity. The polymer material includes polyethylene, and another polymer containing sulfonic acid, which has a negative electric charge. Some chemotherapy drugs, such as doxorubicin, have a positive charge, and so the polymer material attracts and binds the drug molecules. “In our lab experiments, the current design can absorb 90% of the drug in 25-30 minutes,” Chen says.
Chen and other researchers are also working on next-generation ChemoFilter devices that use a different mix of materials and different methods to remove drugs from the body. And researchers at Caltech in Pasadena, CA are working to coat ChemoFilter membranes with DNA segments that can bind with specific drug molecules. “DNA could be great to remove a lot of different chemotherapy drugs,” another researcher says.