Power Morcellation Down After FDA Warning: Study

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Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons researchers say that among women who underwent minimally invasive hysterectomy from 2013 to the first quarter of 2015, power morcellation was used in 13.5% in the first quarter of 2013, peaked at 13.7% by the fourth quarter of that year, and dropped to 2.8% by the first quarter of 2015. Writing in the Journal of the American Medical Association (purchase or subscription required), the researchers note that FDA issued a 4/2014 safety communication discouraging use of the devices and a 11/2014 communication recommending against use of morcellation in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. Concern had been raised that the agency communications could result in performance of a greater number of hysterectomies via laparotomy, with an increased risk of complications.

The researchers found that complications declined for abdominal hysterectomy, attributable to a decline in intraoperative complications, but were stable for minimally invasive and vaginal hysterectomies. The prevalence of uterine cancer, endometrial hyperplasia, other gynecologic cancers, and uterine tumors of indeterminate behavior in women who underwent morcellation was unchanged, they reported.

“The FDA warnings might result in a lower prevalence of cancer among women who underwent morcellation due to greater scrutiny on patient selection,” the authors said. “However, the high rate of abnormal pathology after the warnings highlights the difficulty in the preoperative detection of uterine pathology. Continued caution is needed to limit the inadvertent morcellation of uterine pathology.”

 

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