Priority Review for Merck’s Winrevair
FDA has accepted and granted priority review for an sBLA seeking approval to update the label for Merck’s Winrevair (sotatercept-csrk) based on the Phase 3 ZENITH trial. A company statement says Winrevair was approved in 2024 to treat adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to increase exercise capacity, improve World Health Organization functional class, and reduce the risk of clinical worsening events. FDA has set 10/25 as the PDUFA action date for the sBLA.
Merck says Zenith was the first PAH Phase 3 outcome study to use a primary endpoint composed entirely of major morbidity and mortality events. It was also the first PAH Phase 3 study stopped early by an independent data monitoring committee for overwhelming efficacy, the company says.
In Zenith, Winrevair demonstrated a 70% reduction in the risk of a composite of all-cause death, lung transplantation, and hospitalization for PAH ≥ 24 hours compared to placebo. Merck says improvement was observed early in treatment, with increasing benefit throughout the study. It says the safety profile in ZENITH was generally consistent with that observed in previous studies.
Winrevair is described as the first activin signaling inhibitor therapy approved to treat PAH. It is said to improve the balance between pro-proliferative and anti-proliferative signaling to modulate vascular proliferation. In preclinical models, Merck says, Winrevair induced cellular changes that were associated with thinner vessel walls, partial reversal of right ventricular remodeling, and improved hemodynamics.