Progress in CBER Stromal Cell Research
CBER researchers say they have demonstrated unexpected changes in the shape and size of multipotent stromal cells (MSCs) when preparations of the cells interact with specific engineered culture systems. An FDA news release says the finding is a step toward understanding how to accurately interpret studies that use such systems, known as microfluidics platforms, so they can support development of safe and effective medical products based on MSCs.
MSCs can give rise to tissues such as cartilage, bone, or fat after being stimulated to differentiate by substances called growth factors, FDA says. Their ability to differentiate has generated interest among researchers in using them to regenerate tissues and to treat various diseases or medical conditions.
Previously, FDA scientists showed it is possible to predict the behavior of stimulated MSCs by studying changes in their size and shape.
The agency findings are important, the release says, because scientists need to understand interactions between cells and materials used in microfluidic systems. Those findings are expected to enable rigorous and meaningful microfluidics system data to be used by both industry and FDA in facilitating development of MSC analysis and manufacturing using microfluidics.