Progress Seen in 3 Drug Shortages
CDER deputy director for regulatory programs Douglas Throckmorton says IV fluid shortages that have existed since 2014 and were exacerbated by Hurricane Maria’s effect on Puerto Rican drug manufacturers in 2017 are finally easing. An agency news release says that “after much work and a great deal of collaboration with a wide range of stakeholders, these IV fluid shortages are beginning to improve.” He notes that Baxter Healthcare, which was particularly hard hit by the hurricane, is now producing at significantly higher levels, and several other companies are producing critically-needed saline.
The release also addresses the shortage of injectable opioid analgesics and EpiPens. A 2017 manufacturing-related shortage of injectable opioid analgesics was addressed in part by enlisting the support of other companies that make the products to help close the demand gap, Throckmorton says. He says that much of the shortage was caused by production delays due to changes and upgrades at a Pfizer facility in Kansas and recent issues related to manufacturing quality at the same facility.
“While Pfizer expects that delays will continue until 2019,” Throckmorton writes, “we are working with them to increase supplies before then.” He says FDA also is working with other companies that manufacture FDA-approved injectable analgesics to increase their production.
An EpiPen shortage was caused by multiple factors, including regional supply disruptions and manufacturer issues, Throckmorton says. Based on information from Mylan, he writes, FDA expects the issue to be short-term. FDA also reminds healthcare providers, pharmacists, and patients, that there are alternative epinephrine products that can be used safely and effectively.