Protein Product Immunogenicity Testing Guidance Out

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FDA has published a guidance, Immunogenicity Testing of Therapeutic Protein Products—Developing and Validating Assays for Anti-Drug Antibody Detection, with recommendations to facilitate industry development and validation of assays for assessing the immunogenicity of therapeutic protein products during clinical trials. Specifically, the document includes guidance on the development and validation of screening assays, confirmatory assays, titration assays, and neutralization assays.

For purposes of the guidance, the agency says, immunogenicity is defined as the propensity of a therapeutic protein product to generate immune responses to itself and to related proteins or to induce immunologically related adverse clinical events.

In general, the document does not discuss the rationale for anti-drug antibodies testing or the subject- and product-specific risk factors that may contribute to immunogenicity. It also does not apply to in vitro diagnostic products.

The guidance includes an Introduction, Background, General Principles. Assay Design Elements, Assay Development, Assay Validation, Implementation of Assay Testing, Documentation, References, and an Appendix.

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