Public Citizen Urges FDA to Reject Duchenne BLA

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Public Citizen’s Health Research Group is urging FDA to not grant accelerated approval to Sarepta Therapeutics’ gene therapy SRP-9001 for treating ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) because the data do not justify approval. In a 6/15 letter to the agency, the advocacy group says the data failed to demonstrate significant muscle-function sparing in the only randomized clinical trial so far. “Moreover, the treatment has safety concerns — most notably that the viral vector needed to deliver this gene therapy cannot be used repeatedly, even for another treatment that might later prove to be safe and effective,” it says. “If this potential treatment for DMD is fast-tracked with accelerated approval, other companies may be encouraged to rush unconfirmed gene therapies to the marketplace.”

Public Citizen’s letter said the group was concerned about the anecdotal video evidence of patients’ improvements presented in last month’s advisory committee meeting (see earlier story). FDA’s Cellular, Tissue, and Gene Therapies Advisory Committee 5/12 voted 8 to 6 to recommend approval of the Sarepta BLA. A briefing document issued in advance of the meeting said agency medical reviewers found that “the clinical studies conducted to date do not provide unambiguous evidence that SRP-9001 is likely beneficial for ambulatory patients with DMD.”

In voting no at the meeting, Johns Hopkins University professor Caleb Alexander agreed that patient videos of progress on therapy were “compelling,” but he said accelerated approval needs more than that. Alexander said this therapy is not an instance where a single-arm, open label clinical study and external controls may suffice. “So, I think the totality of evidence and what we reviewed in the briefing simply doesn't rise to the threshold of substantial evidence that's required for accelerated approval.”

A final FDA decision on the application is expected by 6/22.

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