Publicly Supported Drug Research Plays Valuable Role: Study
Harvard Medical School researchers say that publicly supported research was central to the development of at least 25% of all new drugs approved by FDA between 2008 and 2017. Writing in the BMJ, the researchers say that the public support came either through direct contributions to drug development or through formation of spin-off companies based on earlier public funding.
“Drugs approved following major public sector funding were more likely to receive an expedited development or approval pathway designation from FDA and more likely to be a first-in-class treatment,” the researchers write, “suggesting that they were more likely to be novel and potentially clinically important.”
The study also documented a substantial increase in the share of drugs in the U.S. with publicly supported research origins compared with previous studies.
The article says the results have implications for healthcare and regulatory policy, particularly in the U.S. The authors say that identification of drugs with late stage, publicly supported research contributions, particularly those for which such institutions hold key patents, could represent a useful policy lever in negotiating lower prices to consumers. They cite three drugs that relied on substantial academic development — Biogen’s Spinraza (nusinersen), Sanofi Genzyme’s Cerdelga (eliglustat), and Astella and Pfizer’s Xtandi (enzalutamide) — and are priced in the U.S. at $129,000 to $750,000 per year.