Regenxbio Gets ‘Complete Response’ for Gene Therapy
FDA has issued Regenxbio a complete response letter (CRL) on its BLA seeking accelerated approval for RGX-121 (clemidsogene lanparvovec), a one-time gene therapy for Mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II), also known as Hunter syndrome. In the CRL, FDA cited several concerns, including uncertainty in defining the neuronopathic patient population, questions about the comparability of natural history external controls, and whether the proposed CSF HS D2S6 biomarker is a reliable surrogate endpoint to predict clinical benefit, according to the company. The agency suggested multiple potential paths forward, including additional studies, longer-term follow-up, and inclusion of untreated control arms — options that are particularly challenging in an ultra-rare disease population like MPS II, it says.
“This decision is devastating for the families of boys living with this progressive, life-threatening disease,” company CEO Curran Simpson is quoted in a release as saying. He added that the company remains confident in the long-term potential of RGX-121 and plans to work with FDA to clarify the neuronopathic patient population and provide additional clinical data. Regenxbio intends to request a Type A meeting to discuss next steps and aim for a BLA resubmission as quickly as possible.
The RGX-121 program has been in development for more than a decade, according to the company. The therapy is designed to deliver the iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) gene) to the central nervous system (CNS), potentially providing a permanent source of the enzyme and enabling long-term correction of affected cells. Across the CAMPSIITE I/II/III trials, RGX-121 has been well-tolerated and supported by biomarker, functional, and safety data, including outcomes through 12 months, it says.
MPS II is a rare X-linked disease caused by a deficiency in IDS, leading to accumulation of glycosaminoglycans in tissues and progressive CNS dysfunction, according to the company. Severe forms of the disease result in developmental delays apparent by 18–24 months and early death in adolescence without effective intervention.