Researchers Find Alzheimer’s Potential in Semaglutide
Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have found that semaglutide, a popular diabetes and weight-loss drug, may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease in people with Type 2 diabetes (T2D). The findings, published in the latest issue of Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, were consistent across different subgroups, including obesity status, gender and age, the researchers say.
The study, led by professor Rong Xu of Case Western’s biomedical informatics department, analyzed the electronic health records of nearly one million U.S. patients with T2D over a three-year period. Using a statistical method designed to simulate a randomized clinical trial, the researchers say they discovered that patients prescribed semaglutide had a significantly lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease compared to those taking seven other anti-diabetic medications, including other drugs targeting glucagon-like peptide receptors.
Semaglutide, the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk’s bloclbusters Wegovy and Ozempic, helps regulate blood sugar and decreases hunger in T2D patients. While preclinical studies have indicated that semaglutide may protect against neurodegeneration and inflammation in the brain, this study adds crucial support from patient data, Xu said. However, she cautioned that while the findings are promising, further research is necessary to establish firm conclusions. “Our results indicate that randomized clinical trials are needed to fully explore semaglutide’s potential as a treatment for Alzheimer’s disease,” she added.