Risk-Based Approach to Therapeutic Protein DDI
A new FDA guidance, Drug-Drug Interaction Assessment for Therapeutic Proteins, lays out a risk-based approach to determining when drug-drug interaction (DDI) studies are needed for therapeutic proteins. In a Guidance Recap Podcast, CDER Office of Clinical Pharmacology policy lead Qin Sun says that several aspects should be considered when evaluating DDI risks for therapeutic proteins, including DDI mechanisms, disease type and severity if the DDI mechanism is related to the disease condition, product type, clearance pathways, and co-administered drugs in targeted patient populations.
“The guidance also includes a decision tree that summarizes the main concepts of the risk-based approach for different DDI scenarios,” he says.
Sun emphasizes that DDI mechanisms for therapeutic proteins are very different compared to small molecules, and could also be unique to individual protein products. “It is important to know when and how to evaluate these DDI risks for different scenarios. Also, for pro-inflammatory cytokine modulators, there are multiple options to address the DDI risks, and it is possible to provide labeling language or justification without clinical DDI studies for those therapeutic proteins.”