Roche Data on Crovalimab Met Primary Endpoints
A Roche Phase 3 study called COMMODORE 2 that was evaluating the efficacy and safety of crovalimab in people with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who have not been previously treated with complement inhibitors met its co-primary efficacy endpoints of transfusion avoidance and control of hemolysis. The company says that the trial data also showed that the subcutaneous drug “achieved disease control and was non-inferior to eculizumab (Alexion’s Soliris), a current standard of care, which is given intravenously every two weeks.” PNH is a rare and life-threatening blood condition in which red blood cells are destroyed by the complement system, which causes anemia, fatigue, blood clots and kidney disease.
Crovalimab is described by Roche as a “novel anti-C5 recycling monoclonal antibody designed to block the complement system – a vital part of the innate immune system that acts as the body’s first line of defense against infection.” It works by binding to C5 and blocking the last step of the complement cascade, it says, adding that it is also recycled into circulation, “enabling rapid and sustained complement inhibition. Crovalimab’s recycling action also enables low dose SC [subcutaneous] administration every four weeks.”