Roxane Secures First Generic Xyrem Approval

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FDA says it has approved a Roxane Laboratories ANDA for the first generic version of Jazz Pharmaceuticals’ Xyrem (sodium oxybate) oral solution for treating cataplexy and excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy. The approval requires Roxane to implement strict safety controls on prescribing and dispensing under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS), an agency notice says. “The use of Xyrem has been associated with serious side effects including seizures, trouble breathing, changes in alertness, coma, and death,” it says. “Additionally, the active ingredient in Xyrem (and in the newly approved generic) is sodium oxybate. Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB). GHB has not been approved for any medical use and has the potential for abuse, such as in cases of sexual assault.”

 

FDA says that after “extensive review and consideration” it waived the requirement that the brand drug (Xyrem) and generic drugs utilize a single, shared system for the REMS with ETASU. “The agency has determined that the generic sodium oxybate REMS has the same ETASU as the Xyrem REMS and operationalizes those elements in a comparable manner to the approved Xyrem REMS.” Specifically, under both the Xyrem REMS and the generic sodium oxybate REMS, sodium oxybate can be prescribed only by a certified prescriber, and dispensed only to an enrolled patient by a certified pharmacy, FDA says. The drug is not available in retail pharmacies, and only a certified pharmacy that ships directly to patients can dispense sodium oxybate, it adds.

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