‘Seismic’ Loper Bright Impact Not Yet Seen: Attorneys
The long-term impact of the Supreme Court’s Loper Bright decision in the health landscape remains unclear, according to an article in the Yale Journal on Regulation. Immediately after the decision was announced, many commentators warned of a coming “seismic” impact.
Written by staff and a student at the Yale Law School Solomon Center for Health Law & Policy, the article says that while the decision overturning 40 years of judicial deference to federal agency interpretations of ambiguous laws has produced only relatively modest effects in most health-related cases, it reopened the door for new rulings on some of the most controversial modern healthcare regulations.
“And Loper Bright means that any new court decisions on those controversial regulations … will take on extra importance because Loper Bright holds that once a court decides a statute’s single best meaning, there is no room for future policy shifts,” the authors write.
In Loper Bright, the article says, the high court not only ended the previous Chevron deference regime but also took the position that every statute can have only one “single, best meaning,” and that such meaning must be decided by a court, not an agency. “This ended new presidential administrations’ ability to reinterpret statutes and effectively created a race to the courthouse to “lock in” a single best interpretation of a statute,” it says.
The authors found that of the over 4,000 citations to Loper Bright that appeared in court decisions or case filings within a year of the decision, only a few hundred were in litigation involving a federal health agency. “Most courts that cited the opinion did so in passing or stated that it did not impact their decisions, often citing other precedent, such as the fact that a court previously interpreted a statute one way, as controlling or significant,” they add.
The article looks at some of the old decisions that were relitigated in light of Loper and the new questions that were raised under it.