Sen. Rubio Seeks to Ban Certain APIs from China
Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL) is asking for immediate FDA action against two pharmaceutical companies based in China’s Xinjiang region that reportedly supply products to the U.S. despite concerns over forced labor. In a 10/30 letter to FDA commissioner Robert Califf that was sent amid heightened scrutiny over human rights abuses in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), Rubio cites recent findings that Xinjiang Nuziline Bio-Pharmaceutical Co. and SEL Biochem Xinjiang Co. are permitted to import active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) into the U.S. These companies, he argued, are likely involved in forced labor practices prohibited under U.S. law.
Rubio alleged that FDA’s current stance violates the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), enacted in 2021 to prevent products made using forced labor from entering American supply chains. The act was passed to address the Chinese Communist Party’s alleged human rights abuses, including genocide, forced sterilization, and forced abortions in the XUAR. Rubio contended that allowing these imports compromises both national security and public health by linking U.S. pharmaceutical supply chains to unethical labor practices.
Rubio called on FDA and the Department of Homeland Security to add the two Chinese companies to the UFLPA entity List, effectively barring them from exporting to the U.S., and urged a full review of all FDA-authorized foreign pharmaceutical suppliers to ensure compliance with the UFLPA. “The U.S. has the responsibility of ensuring pharmaceutical and API products are made ethically,” Rubio said, pressing for prompt action from the agency to prevent further violations.