Senate Passes $159 Million FDA Spending Boost

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The Senate has passed a minibus FY 2019 appropriations package that includes a $159 million (5%) boost for FDA over the FY 2018 enacted level. The minibus (HR 6147) provides $2.97 billion in discretionary funding for the agency, which is about $150 million less than the House has approved (see earlier story). Including industry funded user fees, FDA would have $5.49 billion for FY 2019, which is $292 million above FY 2018.

The bill allocates $88.5 million for medical product initiatives, including full funding for the Oncology Center of Excellence; $15 million for food safety initiatives; and $66 million for opioid prevention efforts. The bill also provides $70 million as authorized in the 21st Century Cures Act.

An earlier comparative analysis by the Alliance for a Stronger FDA noted that the House and Senate have both shown support for the agency, “but at different levels and with somewhat different priorities.” For example, the House committee bill would provide $12 million for outsourcing facilities (drug compounding) but the Senate committee did not provide any new funding in this area. While the House bill would provide $60 million to advance the use of real-world data, the Senate bill again would not provide any new funding, the Alliance said.

Another area that is ignored by the Senate spending measure is the regulation of digital health technologies. The House version calls for $40 million to help establish a new risk-based regulatory paradigm for digital health technologies that would allow companies to market lower-risk products without FDA premarket review and market higher-risk products following a streamlined FDA premarket review. And to help develop a new platform for drug development, the House bill seeks $45 million, while the Senate bill would provide only $8.2 million. The initiative would help FDA with up-to-date scientific standards and assessment tools, as well as evolving technologies, methods, and approaches for drug reviews. “Without these tools, the agency’s ability to support innovation and review applications will lag behind the latest science and inhibit innovation,” the Alliance warned.

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