Senate Passes Cures Act and Sends to Obama’s Desk
One week after the House passed the 21st Century Cures Act, the Senate has voted 94 to 5 to pass the bill, and it now heads to president Obama’s desk for signing. After the vote, Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions committee chair Lamar Alexander (R-TN) called the measure the “the most important bill of the year.” Alexander said the legislation will “help us take advantage of the breathtaking advances in biomedical research and bring those innovations to doctors’ offices and patients’ medicine cabinets around the country. This legislation will advance vice president Biden’s moonshot to find cures for cancer, President Obama’s Precision Medicine Initiative, and the BRAIN Initiative – and it will help states in the fight against opioid abuse and the one in five adults in this country suffering from a mental illness. I look forward to the president’s signature.”
The legislation will help bring drugs and devices to market more quickly and at less cost by making needed reforms to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), including: expedited review for breakthrough devices, increased patient involvement in the drug approval process, a streamlined review process for combination products that are both a drug and device, and freedom from red tape for software like fitbits or calorie counting apps, Alexander said. It also will provide $4.8 billion to National Institutes of Health, including: $1.8 billion for the “Cancer Moonshot” to speed cancer research; $1.4 billion for President Obama’s Precision Medicine Initiative to drive research into the genetic, lifestyle and environmental variations of disease; and $1.6 billion for the BRAIN Initiative to improve our understanding of diseases like Alzheimer's and speed diagnosis and treatment.
Additionally, the Cures Act will provide $500 million to FDA over 10 years, and $1 billion in grants to states to address the opioid crisis. It will also provide:
- Improved electronic health records for doctors and their patients.
- An extension of the Rare Pediatric Disease Priority Review Voucher Program, which incentivizes the development of new therapies to help the more than 15 million children with rare diseases;
- A streamlined FDA review of genetically targeted and protein variant therapies for rare diseases.