Sentinel Moving Slowly Toward Potential: JAMA Article
An analysis in the Journal of the American Medical Association says that FDA’s Sentinel Initiative has moved from a pilot program to being operational, but still has not reached its full potential. While some observers have heralded developments so far as major achievements, the report notes, only a handful of agency safety actions have resulted from Sentinel, and it has not yet become the active drug safety surveillance system many hoped it would be.
“For example,” it says, “the hope by some that Sentinel would be able to flag previously unknown safety problems with drugs hasn’t yet panned out.”
An assessment of the program mandated by the FDA Amendments Act and published 9/2015 found that FDA so far has met or exceeded the targets outlined in that act and the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. However, it also found that use and awareness of the system among agency staff was generally low.
A challenge to fuller utilization of Sentinel is said to be the “very modest funding” that is dedicated to it.
At the time of the interim analysis, Sentinel queries had resulted in no medical product withdrawals or recalls, two label changes, and three safety communications. In many cases, according to the article, Sentinel was used not as the primary source but as an adjunct to other agency tools. Thus, agency officials said that while Sentinel is considered to be a powerful tool, traditional adverse event reporting by doctors, patients, and drug companies remains a primary source of safety information for FDA.