Shift to Include Pregnant Women in Trials: FDA
FDA is pushing for a “major paradigm shift” to move the clinical development community from “systemic exclusion to the inclusion” of pregnant and breastfeeding women in clinical studies. Writing in an online FDA Voices post, officials say it is time to give this patient population needed data about the safety or effectiveness of drugs used during pregnancy. And international regulators are also on the same page.
“Developing a roadmap for change, through international cooperation and harmonization, will take much care, consideration, and communication between all stakeholders,” the post says. "Despite persistent challenges, there is strong interest from the international regulatory community to continue the momentum in this important area of women’s health. The FDA intends to display leadership in such efforts with women, health care professionals, industry, and public health experts.”
The agency has also been participating on HHS’ Task Force on Research Specific to Pregnant and Lactating Women. In 2018, the task force issued a report with 15 recommendations on the research and development of safe therapeutics for pregnant and breastfeeding women, the FDA officials say, adding that an implementation plan was released in 2020.
FDA’s Office of Women’s Health recently funded projects that include the development of an artificial-intelligence virtual pregnant woman modeling suite to support regulatory decisions; model-informed drug passage into breast milk; and assessment of real world use of pharmaceuticals among pregnant and lactating women, according to the post. That office is also funding a pregnancy treatment repository as part of CURE ID. “Health care providers from all over the world can access the platform via the web or mobile app to share and communicate real-world information about the use of existing drugs in new ways (repurposing) — including in pregnant patients to treat cancer and infectious diseases such as Covid-19,” the officials say.