Standardized Methodologies for RWE Research Needed: Paper
Three researchers say that despite increasing interest in use of real-world evidence (RWE), there is no standard definition of the term that has been uniformly embraced. Writing online in JAMA Oncology, the researchers say FDA defines RWE as “data regarding the usage, or the potential benefits or risks of a drug derived from sources other than traditional clinical trials.” Further, the agency’s Real-World Evidence Program framework defines real-world data (RWD) as “data relating to patient health status and/or the delivery of health care routinely collected from a variety of sources.”
“Real-world evidence is obtained from RWD, which encompasses data collected outside randomized clinical trials, ideally in diverse groups such as all Americans, all Europeans, or all global citizens,” the article says. “Real-world evidence can be derived through routine daily clinical practice or through patient interactions in their customary daily living environment. Because greater than 90% of patients with cancer are treated outside randomized clinical trials, RWE presents a unique avenue for obtaining data on patients with characteristics outside those typically required for trial eligibility.”
The researchers propose designing “proper standard methodologies to research RWE and clarifying when decision making is warranted, as output from such research could have regulatory implications.” They suggest that (1) RWD should be meaningful, valid, timely, and transparent to justify decision making based on its analysis; (2) RWE should be used to better clarify potential harms in understudied populations subsequent to marketing of novel therapies, and not used for basic licensure or approval of novel indications; and (3) analyzing RWE output to identify deficiencies that can guide future trials is critical, especially regarding rare diseases and groups that were excluded from original studies.