Stealth Bio NDA Gets Refuse-to-File Letter
FDA has issued Stealth BioTherapeutics a refuse-to-file letter on its NDA for elamipretide, a mitochondria-targeted therapy for treating Barth syndrome. The agency letter said the NDA does not contain an adequate and well-controlled trial that provides evidence of effectiveness, according to the company. It said that the Stealth-submitted SPIBA-201 Phase 2 trial was negative during the randomized, double-blind portion of the study and that FDA does not consider the open label extension of the SPIBA-201 trial to be adequate and well-controlled.
“The letter did not explain why SPIBA-001, the company’s positive Phase 3 trial comparing SPIBA-201 results to a retrospective natural history control and the primary basis for the NDA submission, would not be considered an adequate and well-controlled trial,” Stealth says. The company is evaluating its next steps and plans to provide another update early next month.
Stealth and the agency have previously discussed the challenges of conducting additional clinical trials in Barth syndrome, which is an ultra-rare genetic disease affecting fewer than 130 individuals in the U.S. “We submitted our NDA at the request of the Barth syndrome patient community, which petitioned us and the FDA to gain access to elamipretide and shared with the FDA its tolerance of risk of uncertainty of benefit based on the data from the small clinical trials we were able to conduct in this ultra-rare disease,” the company says.
Barth syndrome mostly occurs in males and is characterized by cardiac abnormalities often leading to heart failure and reduced life expectancy, recurrent infections, muscle weakness and delayed growth.