Stealth Submits Elamipretide NDA Over FDA Concerns

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Acting on the wishes of the Barth syndrome patient community, Stealth BioTherapeutics says it has submitted an NDA to FDA for elamipretide to treat Barth syndrome. A company statement says it submitted the NDA despite an FDA recommendation that additional controlled data be generated to support NDA review.

“Neither FDA nor the company has identified a feasible trial design due to the ultra-rare nature of this disease,” Stealth says. “In light of FDA’s view that existing clinical data are insufficient to demonstrate substantial evidence of effectiveness and would not support FDA review, there is no assurance that FDA will file the NDA. Stealth believes, however, that the data could support an NDA review, and has accordingly submitted the NDA as requested by the Barth syndrome patient community.”

Barth syndrome is described as an ultra-rare genetic condition characterized by cardiac abnormalities often leading to heart failure and reduced life expectancy, recurrent infections, muscle weakness, and delayed growth. There are no FDA-approved treatments available.

The company says the NDA submission is based on results from the SPIBA-001 Phase 3 retrospective natural history control trial that compared data from the open-label portion of the TAZPOWER Phase 2/3 clinical trial to matched natural history controls. SPIBA-001 met its primary and most secondary endpoints, Stealth says, demonstrating elamipretide-mediated improvements in assessments of exercise tolerance, strength, and cardiac function that are unexpected in the natural course of the progressively debilitating disease. Stealth also says improvements were observed during the TAZPOWER Phase 2/3 trial and open-label extension in several surrogate and intermediate clinical endpoints that may be reasonably likely to predict clinical benefit for patients suffering from the disease, potentially supporting an accelerated approval pathway.

Elamipretide was previously granted a rare pediatric designation, fast-track designation, and orphan drug designation by FDA.

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