Takeda/Protagonist NDA Gets Priority Review for Polycythemia Vera
FDA has accepted for priority review a Takeda and Protagonist Therapeutics NDA for rusfertide, positioning the drug as a potential first-in-class treatment for adults with polycythemia vera (PV). The agency has set a user fee review action target date for the third quarter.
Rusfertide is described as a subcutaneous, once-weekly hepcidin mimetic peptide designed to regulate iron metabolism and suppress excess red blood cell production — the underlying driver of PV. The rare blood cancer is characterized by overproduction of red blood cells, which increases blood viscosity and raises the risk of life-threatening thrombotic events such as stroke and pulmonary embolism, the companies say. Standard management focuses on maintaining hematocrit levels below 45% to reduce those risks, often through repeated phlebotomy and cytoreductive therapies.
The submission is based on data from the Phase 3 VERIFY trial (NCT05210790), along with long-term efficacy and safety results from the Phase 2 REVIVE study and its extension trial, THRIVE. According to the companies, rusfertide met the primary endpoint and all four key secondary endpoints. Patients receiving rusfertide plus standard of care more than doubled clinical response rates compared with standard therapy alone, they say. Benefits included improved hematocrit control, reduced need for phlebotomy and improvements in patient-reported fatigue and symptom burden.
Across 52 weeks of treatment in Phase 3, rusfertide was generally well tolerated. The most common adverse events were injection-site reactions (47.4%), anemia (25.6%) and fatigue (19.6%), most of which were grade 1 or 2. Serious adverse events were reported in 8.1% of treated patients.