Thiopurine Alert on Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy
FDA has issued a safety alert on the rare risk of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) associated with the use of thiopurines (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-thioguanine), immunosuppressants with a known risk of hepatotoxicity and currently labeled about the risk of fetal harm when used during pregnancy. “Pregnant patients should stop using thiopurines if they develop ICP,” the alert says. FDA is requiring manufacturers to update labeling to include additional warning information about the issue.
FDA is requiring all NDA/ANDA holders for the affected drug products to include the following in updated labeling:
- Postmarketing cases of ICP have been reported in women treated with drugs in the thiopurine class during pregnancy.
- ICP symptoms and elevated bile acid levels improved following azathioprine discontinuation.
- Pregnant persons should discontinue use of thiopurines if they develop ICP.
The agency says reported ICP cases have occurred among pregnant patients using azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine primarily to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Thiopurines are not FDA-approved to treat these conditions, but the agency notes that the American Gastroenterological Association and the American College of Rheumatology have published treatment guidelines indicating that azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine may be appropriate to continue on an individualized basis for managing some immunologic conditions during pregnancy.