Two Proposed Rules Modify Certain IRB Oversight
Federal Register proposed rules: FDA is issuing two proposed rules that modify certain research requirements regarding approval/oversight by institutional review boards (IRBs). One proposed rule would replace current requirements for FDA-regulated cooperative research with new requirements that would require any institution located in the U.S. participating in such research to rely on review and approval by a single IRB for that portion of the research that is conducted in the U.S., with some exceptions. FDA is also proposing an IRB recordkeeping requirement for research that takes place at an institution in which IRB oversight is conducted by an IRB that is not operated by the institution. FDA is proposing these revisions to streamline the IRB review process and decrease administrative burdens and inefficiencies for investigators and IRBs without compromising human subject protections. This proposed rule would harmonize FDA’s requirements for cooperative research and IRB records, to the extent practicable and consistent with statutory provisions, with the “Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects” (revised Common Rule) and is mandated by the 21st Century Cures Act (Cures Act)
The other proposed rule would amend FDA’s regulations to modernize, simplify, and enhance the current system for oversight of FDA-regulated human subject research. It would harmonize certain sections of FDA’s regulations on human subject protection and IRBs, to the extent practicable and consistent with other statutory provisions, such as the Common Rule and CURES Act. The proposal is also intended to reduce the regulatory burden on IRBs, sponsors, and investigators.